What are the European architectural styles? Read the scary baby!
The visual impact of the European architectural style on the line, color and symmetry application makes people feel noble and elegant and romantic. The luxurious and luxurious decoration effect created is always desirable and leads people to have unlimited imagination. Here are some of the European architectural styles to go with Xiao Bian, to protect you from an eye-opener. What are the European architectural styles? 1. Gothic architectural style. The earliest architectural style originated in France. In the second half of the 11th century, some French churches already had rib cages and flying buttresses. In the Gothic architectural style church architecture, its structural system is composed of stone skeleton vouchers and flying buttresses. The basic unit is a double-circle skeleton vouchers on a square or rectangular flat four-cornered pillar. One on each corner, the roof slate is placed on a voucher, forming a vault. In order to balance the lateral thrust of the mid hall arch and increase its stability, its flying buttress is issued by the pier outside the side hall, and a steeple is built on the pillar pier. Thanks to the use of sharp vouchers, pointed arches, and flying buttress walls, the interior space of the Gothic church appears to be even more noble, simple, and unified. The architectural style uses decorative vouchers as motifs for decorative details such as canopies and alcove, making the architectural style and structure techniques an organic whole church. In addition, due to its use of four-point coupon structure, it better solved the problem of the rib cage arch structure between the arches, plus the building has a large area of ​​stained glass windows, the style of the rise of the secular building has great Influence and role. 2, Baroque architectural style. The architectural style was developed on the basis of the Italian Renaissance architecture. Its characteristics are free and unrestrained, complicated in shape, full of change, pursuing dynamic, strange and bizarre, like rich decoration and carving, strong colors often interspersed with the surface And oval space, but some of the building decoration piled up. In the Baroque architectural style churches, some churches have overlapping arcs and triangles on the top of the main entrance and the mountains. Columns are used on both sides of the door. Two pairs of large scrolls were made on both sides of the facade. The altar of the church is decorated with splendour and freedom, and the mountain flowers above break through the classical French style, making the icon and decoration light. However, some churches are simple and elegant in appearance, with little soft decoration, and the outer walls are dry and harmonious with the natural environment. The interior decoration of the church is very gorgeous, resulting in a strong contrast between inside and outside. There are also churches that are eagerly pursuing luxury in the use of this style of architecture, even to the point where they are cumbersome. 3, ancient Roman architectural style. The architectural style is an architectural style that the ancient Romans inherited the achievements of ancient Greek architecture based on the architectural techniques of the Etruscans, and was extensively innovative in architectural form, technology and art. The form of ancient Roman secular buildings is quite mature, and there are many types, such as the Pantheon, Venus and Roman temples in Rome, and religious buildings such as the Temple of the Sun in Balbek. There are also palaces, arenas, arenas, baths, squares, and Basili. Cards and other public buildings. Residential buildings are housed in an inner courtyard, a combination of inner court styles and enclosed columns, and four or five-storey apartment houses. In addition, its shape and function are well combined. For example, in the large theaters around the Roman Empire, the auditorium planes are semi-circular and rise in a row, with the main aisle and the crosswalk as the supplements. According to the ticket number, the audience arrived at each seat from different entrances and stairs. The flow of people did not cross, and the gathering was convenient. The stage was elevated, there was a music pool before, and the makeup floor was behind. The facade of the makeup building was the background of the stage. The protrusion of the end to form the prototype of the Taiwan mouth is similar to the basic shape of modern large-scale performance buildings. In addition, ancient Roman architecture can meet a variety of complex functional requirements, mainly relying on the high level of arch vouchers to obtain a wide interior space. The ancient Roman architectural art has achieved a lot. The style of large-scale buildings is dignified, the composition is harmonious and unified, and the forms are various. The Romans opened up new fields of architectural art and enriched architectural arts. 4. Romantic architectural style. The architectural style is popular in the influence of romanticism in literature and art in the historical period. Its architectural style emphasizes individuality, advocates naturalism, opposes rigid classicism, and advocates using the medieval art style to compete with academic classicism. However, the building is limited to churches, universities, city halls and other types of medieval architecture. In the design of the building, the use of new materials and technologies, such as the famous National Library of Paris, the structure of the library hall as a framework of the iron skeleton, and its design into a sail-style gong. Due to the design of the structure, the internal space is more spacious and transparent, giving more space experience. 5, French classical architecture. The origin of this architectural style lies in France, which was the period of the royal thrones of Louis XIII and Louis XIV popular from the seventeenth century to the early eighteenth century. Its characteristics are rigorous modeling, rich and colorful interior decoration. The masterpieces of French classical architecture are the large and majestic palace buildings and commemorative square buildings. The representative works include the eastern facade of the Louvre in Paris, the Palace of Versailles and the New Church of the Paris Invalids. Since then, with the development of history, the architectural style has become popular in a large number of comfortable and peaceful city houses and small and exquisite country houses. In these dwellings, they replaced the luxurious hall with Meixi's salon and comfortable living room. 6, Renaissance architecture. The architectural style is an architectural style that has followed Gothic architecture and originated in Italy. The greatest feature of this architectural style is to abandon the Gothic architectural style of the Middle Ages. In the religious and secular architecture, the elements of the column composition of the ancient Greek and Roman period were re-used. The architects used classic columns on the one hand, and were flexible and creative on the one hand, and even blended the architectural styles of various regions with classical columns. They also applied many scientific and technological achievements in the Renaissance, such as mechanical achievements, perspective laws in painting, new construction tools, and so on, to architectural practice. Its characteristics not only reflect a unified era style, but also attaches great importance to the performance of their own artistic personality. In short, Renaissance architecture, especially Italian Renaissance architecture, presents an unprecedented prosperity. It is a period of great development and great improvement in the history of world architecture. The above is a brief introduction for Xiaobian. If you want to know more related information, please continue to pay attention to Qijia Consulting. More exciting consultation, please stay tuned. Jane European decoration continental entrance cabinet continental ceiling lamp European bedroom decoration bedroom European decoration comprehensive waterproof design, support work in rainy days power tools, lithium battery wrench, vertical power wrench Henan Idui Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd , https://www.acesunraylight.com
