The high-risk work of the team


Safety production ban


It is strictly forbidden to engage in electrical, lifting and electric welding operations without operating licenses. Offenders are dismissed and the labor contract is terminated.


It is strictly forbidden to drive a motor vehicle without a license or after drinking, and the offender shall be dismissed and the labor contract terminated.  


It is strictly forbidden to arbitrarily decide to drill a high-hydrogen sulfide-containing oil and gas layer or to conduct a gas test without approval. The offender shall expel the directly responsible person and terminate the labor contract.


It is strictly forbidden to use fire, enter restricted space, or temporarily use electricity in violation of operating procedures. Offenders shall be given administrative sanctions and demobilized for training; if consequences are caused, they shall be expelled and the labor contract terminated.


It is strictly forbidden to be responsible for radioactive sources, fire-fighting equipment, and well-controlled guardians who leave the post. Offenders are given administrative sanctions and are out of service. If the consequences are caused, they shall be expelled and the labor contract terminated.


It is strictly forbidden for dangerous chemical loading and unloading personnel to leave the post, and the offenders shall be given administrative sanctions and demobilized for training; if the consequences are caused, they shall be expelled and the labor contract terminated.


It is strictly forbidden to drill, record, and downhole operations in violation of the well-controlled safety operation rules. Offenders shall be given administrative sanctions and demobilized for training; if the consequences are caused, the labor contract shall be expelled and terminated.





Basic safety requirements - safety production responsibility system

Proficiency in operational skills, strict adherence to operating procedures, and a good record.


On-time inspections were carried out on time, and abnormal conditions were reported and reported in time to eliminate the accident in the bud.


In the event of an accident, it should be handled correctly according to the emergency plan.


Carefully maintain the equipment, keep the working environment clean and tidy, and do a good job of civilized production.


Dress up as required, and use all kinds of protective equipment correctly.


Actively participate in various security activities, post technical training and emergency plan drills.


Have the right to refuse illegal command.


Do a good job in the supervision of direct operations and implement various preventive measures.






Direct work safety - safe operation with fire

Fire working range


Use fire work to carry out one place (one place to use fire), one card (fire permit), and one person (fire guardian).


The effective time of the fire operation permit: the oil field and the sales enterprise are one operation cycle, but the maximum is no more than 5 days; the refining and chemical enterprise's first-level and special-level effective time is no more than 8 hours, the second-level "no more than 3 days, and the third-level no more than 5" Day. If you interrupt the operation for more than 1 hour, you must reconfirm.


All equipment and pipelines, such as towers, tanks, vessels, etc., which require fire, shall be subjected to internal and environmental gas analysis and analysis.


Equipment, containers and piping are qualified for use in fire.


Remove all combustibles from the site before using the fire and prepare fire equipment.


Use fire to carry out "three no fire".


When the fireman does not perform the "three no fires" and does not listen to dissuasion, the fire guardian has the right to take back the "fire permit."







Direct work safety - safe access to confined spaces

“Confined space” refers to closed and semi-enclosed facilities and places with limited import and export in the production area, poor ventilation, and toxic and harmful risks.


Closing the valve does not replace the addition of a blind plate.


Develop emergency plans, equipped with rescue equipment and fire-fighting equipment, and remove obstacles from import and export.


Do not charge oxygen to confined spaces.


The confined space "three does not enter."


Safety voltage and safety lights should be used when entering restricted spaces. Workers should wear anti-static clothing and use explosion-proof tools.


When entering a device with a rotating part such as a stirrer, the power should be cut off, the warning should be listed, and the guardian should be supervised.


Do not use hoists, cranes, etc. to transport workers when entering restricted spaces.


To save others, you must protect yourself first.


Remember to carry the tools you need.

It is strictly forbidden to remove the protective mask in a toxic and suffocating environment.  






Direct work safety - temporary electricity safety

Temporary power should be used for operating permits.


Temporary use of electricity in the explosion-proof area shall be accompanied by a fire operation permit.


Temporary power facilities should be equipped with leakage protectors, and mobile tools and hand tools should be protected by one machine, one gate, and one hand.


The temporary power distribution panels and boxes on the site shall be protected against rain.





Direct work safety - high work safety

The seat belt should be hung on a solid member and the high hanging (system) is low.

It is forbidden to parabolic at high altitude and the necessary tools are placed in the tool bag.

Workers must not rest at high altitudes.


Blocking measures to prevent spark splash should be taken at high fires.


People with high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy, mental illness and Other diseases can not work in high places.


Lifting operations shall not be carried out when there is a lifting, hook or hanging object, or a person on the hanging object or a floating object.

It is strictly forbidden to use lifting equipment and pipes to make lifting points. (put to lifting work)



No person (warning line) is allowed within the lifting radius.


The weight of the hanging object is unknown and cannot be lifted.



Hoisting machinery and its booms, spreaders, auxiliary equipment, wire ropes, cable ropes and hanging objects shall not be close to high and low voltage transmission lines.



Source: EHS House


China Chemical Safety Association

Editor: Chen Guofang







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