2014 GDP growth rate of 7.4% hit a 24-year low
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According to preliminary calculations, the annual gross domestic product was 636.463 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. In the quarter, the first quarter increased by 7.4% year-on-year, the second quarter increased by 7.5%, the third quarter increased by 7.3%, and the fourth quarter increased by 7.3%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 583.32 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 271.392 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 306.739 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%. From the ring, the GDP in the fourth quarter increased by 1.5%.
First, the agricultural production situation is better
The national total grain output reached 607.1 million tons in the whole year, an increase of 5.16 million tons over the previous year, an increase of 0.9%. Among them, summer grain output was 136.6 million tons, up 3.6%; early rice output was 34.01 million tons, down 0.4%; autumn grain output was 436.49 million tons, up 0.1%. The grain output was 557.27 million tons, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The annual cotton output was 6.16 million tons, down 2.2% from the previous year. The annual output of pig, beef, sheep and poultry was 85.4 million tons, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year, of which the output of pork was 56.71 million tons, an increase of 3.2%. The annual output of poultry eggs was 28.94 million tons, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; the output of milk was 37.25 million tons, an increase of 5.5%.
Second, industrial production runs in a reasonable range
In the whole year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-owned holding enterprises increased by 4.9% over the previous year, collective enterprises increased by 1.7%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 9.7%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.3%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 4.5% over the previous year, the manufacturing industry increased by 9.4%, and the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 3.2%. In terms of regions, the added value of the eastern region increased by 7.6% over the previous year, the central region increased by 8.4%, and the western region increased by 10.6%. In terms of products, the output of 329 products in 464 products increased compared with the previous year. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 97.8%. The export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,099.3 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. In December, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.9% year-on-year and 0.75% quarter-on-quarter.
From January to November, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 562.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. Among them, the profit from main activities was 527.45 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%. The cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size is 85.91 yuan, and the profit rate of main business income is 5.69%.
Third, the growth rate of fixed asset investment slowed down
The annual fixed assets investment (excluding farmers) was 500.5 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 15.7% over the previous year (the actual increase of 15.1% after deducting the price factor). Among them, state-owned and state-owned holdings invested 1,162.9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0%; private investment was 3,155.6 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%, accounting for 64.1% of the total investment. In terms of regions, investment in the eastern region increased by 14.6% over the previous year, the central region increased by 17.2%, and the western region increased by 17.5%. In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry was 138.3 billion yuan, up 33.9% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 208.107 billion yuan, up 13.2%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 281.915 billion yuan, up 16.8%. From the perspective of the funds in place, the annual fund reached 530.833 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. Among them, the national budget funds increased by 14.1%, domestic loans increased by 8.6%, self-raised funds increased by 14.4%, and utilized foreign capital decreased by 6.3%. The total investment for newly started projects in the whole year is 406.478 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. From the ring, the fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 1.21% in December.
The national real estate development investment for the whole year was 953.6 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 10.5% over the previous year (the actual increase of 9.9% after deducting the price factor), of which residential investment increased by 9.2%. The newly started housing area was 179.92 million square meters, down 10.7% from the previous year, and the newly started residential area fell by 14.4%. The sales area of ​​commercial housing in the country was 120.649 million square meters, down 7.6% from the previous year, and the residential sales area decreased by 9.1%. The sales of commercial housing in the country was 7.6292 trillion yuan, a decrease of 6.3% over the previous year, of which residential sales fell by 7.8%. The land acquisition area of ​​real estate development enterprises was 33.383 million square meters, down 14.0% from the previous year. At the end of December, the national commercial housing sales area was 62.169 million square meters, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year. The annual capital of real estate development enterprises reached 1,191.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.1% over the previous year.
Fourth, the market sales growth
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 262.394 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 12.0% over the previous year (the actual increase of 10.9% after deducting the price factor). Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 1,337.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. According to the location of the business unit, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 226.368 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 360.27 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 278.6 billion yuan, up 9.7% over the previous year, and retail sales of goods were 2,343.4 billion yuan, up 12.2%, of which retail sales of units above designated size were 1,477.1 billion yuan, up 9.8%. In December, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 11.9% year-on-year (a real increase of 11.5% after deducting price factors), an increase of 1.01% from the previous month.
The annual online retail sales of the country was 278.98 billion yuan, an increase of 49.7% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of units above designated size was 440 billion yuan, an increase of 56.2%.
V. The growth rate of import and export declined
The total import and export volume for the year was 264.33 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. Among them, exports were 1,439.21 million yuan, an increase of 4.9%; imports were 1,042.3 billion yuan, down 0.6%. Import and export offset, the surplus was 2,348.9 billion yuan. In December, the total volume of imports and exports was 2,490.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. Among them, exports were 1,397.3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; imports were 1,092.8 billion yuan, down 2.3%.
Sixth, the price level is lower
The consumer price of the whole year increased by 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the city rose 2.1%, and the rural rose 1.8%. In terms of categories, food prices rose by 3.1% over the previous year, tobacco and alcohol and supplies fell by 0.6%, clothing rose by 2.4%, household equipment supplies and maintenance services rose by 1.2%, health care and personal products rose by 1.3%, and transportation and communications fell by 0.1%. %, entertainment, education, cultural goods and services rose 1.9%, and residence rose 2.0%. In food prices, food prices rose by 3.1%, oil prices fell by 4.9%, pork prices fell by 4.3%, and fresh vegetables prices fell by 1.5 % . In December, consumer prices rose by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter. The ex-factory price of industrial producers fell by 1.9% over the previous year, and fell by 3.3% year-on-year in December, down 0.6% from the previous month. The purchase price of industrial producers fell by 2.2% over the previous year, and fell by 4.0% year-on-year in December, down 0.8% from the previous month.
7. Residents’ income continues to increase
According to the survey of urban and rural integrated households, the annual per capita disposable income of the national residents was 20167 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, and the actual increase of 8.0% after deducting the price factor. According to the permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28,844 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year, and the actual increase of 6.8% after deducting the price factor; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,489 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. 9.2%. The median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,570 yuan, a 12.4% increase over the previous year. According to the income of five national equivalents of the national residents, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group is 4,747 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the middle-lower income group is 10,887 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the middle-income group is 17,631 yuan. The per capita disposable income of the middle-income group 26,937 yuan, the per capita disposable income of the high-income group is 50,968 yuan. In 2014, the national income of Gini was 0.469. The per capita net income of rural residents was 9,982 yuan, an actual increase of 9.2% after deducting the price factor. The total number of migrant workers in the year was 273.95 million, an increase of 5.01 million over the previous year, an increase of 1.9%. Among them, local migrant workers were 105.74 million, an increase of 2.8%, and migrant workers were 168.21 million, an increase of 1.3%. The monthly average income of migrant workers was 2,864 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.
Eight, structural adjustment is steadily advancing
The industrial structure is more optimized. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 48.2% of the GDP in the whole year, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year and 5.6 percentage points higher than the secondary industry. The demand structure continues to improve. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 51.2%, an increase of 3.0 percentage points over the previous year. The income gap between urban and rural residents has further narrowed. The actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents was 2.4 percentage points faster than the per capita disposable income of urban residents, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 2.75, which was 0.06 less than the previous year. Energy conservation and consumption reduction continue to make new progress. The annual energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 4.8% compared with the previous year.
9. The growth of money and credit is stable
At the end of December, the broad money (M2) balance was 122.84 trillion yuan, up 12.2% from the end of the previous year. The narrow money (M1) balance was 34.81 trillion yuan, up 3.2%, and the circulating currency (M0) balance was 6.03 trillion yuan, up 2.9. %. At the end of December, the balance of RMB loans was 81.68 trillion yuan, and the balance of RMB deposits was 113.86 trillion yuan. New RMB loans totaled 9.78 trillion yuan, an increase of 890 billion yuan over the previous year, and new RMB deposits of 9.48 trillion yuan, a decrease of 3.08 trillion yuan from the previous year. The annual social financing scale was 16.46 trillion yuan, a decrease of 859.8 billion yuan over the previous year.
X. Population employment is generally stable
At the end of 2014, the total population of China's mainland (including 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the People's Liberation Army active duty, excluding the number of Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) was 1,37,782,000, an increase of 7.1 million from the end of the previous year. The annual birth population was 16.87 million, the birth rate was 12.37‰, the death toll was 9.77 million, the population mortality rate was 7.16‰, and the natural population growth rate was 5.21‰, an increase of 0.29 thousand points over the previous year. In terms of gender structure, the male population is 70.79 million and the female population is 66.703 million. The total population sex ratio is 105.06 (100 for women) and the sex ratio at birth is 115.88. In terms of age composition, the working-age population from 16 years old to 60 years old (excluding 60 years old) was 915.83 million, a decrease of 3.71 million from the end of the previous year, accounting for 67.0% of the total population, and the population of 60 years old and above was 21.242 million. People, accounting for 15.5% of the total population, 137.5 million people aged 65 and over, accounting for 10.1% of the total population. From the perspective of urban and rural structure, the resident population of the town is 749.16 million, an increase of 18.05 million from the end of the previous year. The resident population of the village is 618.66 million, a decrease of 10.95 million. The proportion of urban population to the total population is 54.77%. The population of the country's place of residence and household registration is not in the same township and the number of people who have registered for more than half a year (ie, separated population) is 298 million, an increase of 9.44 million from the end of the previous year, of which 253 million are floating population. Eight million people were added at the end of the year. At the end of the year, there were 77.253 million employed people nationwide, an increase of 2.76 million from the end of the previous year, including 39.31 million urban workers, an increase of 10.7 million from the end of the previous year.
In general, in 2014, the national economy was operating under the new normal conditions, achieving steady progress and improving quality. However, we must also be aware that the domestic and international environment is still complicated and that economic development still faces many difficulties and challenges. In the next stage, we must conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of work in a stable and progressive manner, adhere to the principle of improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, and actively adapt to the new normal of economic development. Keep the economic operation in a reasonable range, put the transfer mode adjustment structure to a more important position, pay close attention to reform and attack, strengthen innovation drive, strengthen risk prevention, strengthen people's livelihood security, and promote stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability.