National U.S. genetically modified foods will express "identity"

For the first time at the federal level, the first major producer and consumer of GM crops requires manufacturers to label GM foods.

According to Xinhua News Agency, July 29, local time, US President Barack Obama signed a law on the sale of genetically modified foods, requiring manufacturers to label the food packaging with genetically modified ingredients, so that consumers can "come clear". .

In the past, only the individual states in the United States required legislation to mark GM foods. However, in view of some consumer rights organizations, the new law that will be implemented in the United States is not enough to "force."

Uniform regulations

The U.S. is the world’s largest producer and consumer of genetically modified crops. Its genetically modified foods are mainly corn and soybeans. Genetically modified corn and soybeans are often used to feed livestock or make processed food ingredients such as corn starch, soybean oil, or high fructose. Corn syrup.

However, in the United States, there was no unified regulation on the labeling of genetically modified foods.

The latest GM labeling bill was approved in Congress two weeks ago and signed by Obama on July 29.

The new law requires food manufacturers to independently choose to label their packaging with genetically modified ingredients, including text, symbols, or QR codes read by smartphones. The Ministry of Agriculture will use two years to write relevant regulations, including “bio-engineered processed substances” that describe how much of the food is actually contained. This food must be labeled with genetically modified ingredients.

Dresdner News quoted Pamela Bailey, chairman of the American Grocery Manufacturers Association, as saying that transparent food ingredients and US consumers will usher in a "new era" because the new law will give consumers nationwide. Bring convenience.

Local dissatisfaction

For some consumer rights organizations, given that many low-income people are unable to use smart phones, the new law requires manufacturers to use two-dimensional codes to label genetically modified components. This is in fact giving manufacturers the opportunity to hide genetically modified information.

Federal House Representative Peter Welch agrees with this. He said: "If everyone recognizes that consumers have the power to understand information on genetically modified foods, why not use plain English to tell consumers whether a certain food contains genetically modified ingredients?"

The Vermont State, which Welch represented, had previously enacted a bill that forced the labeling of GM foods. The bill, which came into effect on July 1, stipulates that all foods produced in Vermont and produced using genetic engineering technology must be labeled with genetically modified organisms. The packaging should be clearly labeled "Generated by genetic engineering technology" and "Partially produced by genetic engineering technology." "Or" may be partially produced by genetic engineering technology "; foods containing genetically modified ingredients may not be called "natural" or "natural" foods; if genetically modified foods are not labelled, they will face a fine of $1,000 per day.

The US media analyzed that the new law promulgated by the federal government will prevent the states from promulgating the GM food labeling laws on their own. In fact, it is also a verdict that the relevant Vermont laws are invalid.

In response to this, many critics including Vermont State Senator Bernie Sanders pointed out that compared to the Vermont Act, the transgene marking method to be implemented in the United States is a kind of "regression" and the federal law The penalties imposed on companies violating the regulations were not severe enough; Vermont State Governor Peter Shamlin said: “The Congress has chosen more relaxed requirements than our state, providing the food industry with a variety of ways to evade transparent signs. This is a shame. "(Source: Golden Sheep Net - New Express)

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