Industrial and Commercial Taxation Quality Inspection
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Li Keqiang went to the Registration and Guidance Office of the Enterprise Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the Data Analysis Office to learn about the latest developments in the reform of the commercial system and to investigate the construction of regulatory capacity. Subsequently, he presided over a symposium, researched and deployed to further deepen the reform of the commercial system, and promoted mass entrepreneurship and innovation.
The Prime Minister has clearly requested the heads of the 14 major ministries and commissions including the Central Committee of the Conference, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Finance. This year, we must continue to deepen the reform of the commercial system, promote mass entrepreneurship, and achieve new breakthroughs in innovation, and form a new kinetic energy for China's economic development. . New Beijing Daily Special Reporter Xiao Nan
[Talk about entrepreneurship]
Big companies are everywhere, small businesses are overwhelming
Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, reported on the progress of the reform of the commercial system: since its implementation in March 2014, the number of newly registered enterprises in the country has reached 13.407 million. In the first half of this year, the number of newly registered enterprises still maintained a spurt of growth.
Li Keqiang is highly positive about this. He said that the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the national industrial and commercial system to promote the reform of the commercial system, in the context of economic decline, employment has not decreased, and provided special support for the economic downturn.
He told the staff of the industrial and commercial system: You not only contribute, sweat, but also self-revolution, and have contributed to the overall economic and social development.
Li Keqiang said that mass entrepreneurship and innovation are the new engines that China's economic development has focused on at the present stage. This is conducive to structural adjustment, and is conducive to adjusting the income distribution structure and promoting social equity.
The development of the country to this step requires not only hard work but also wisdom. The Prime Minister said that we must have large enterprises that stand on the ground, but also have small businesses that are overwhelming. On the one hand, we will ensure employment and on the other hand, we will cultivate more growth enterprises.
[Talk about the obstacle]
Clearing the market for the mains like the crime of canceling speculation
At the press conference of the two conferences held a week ago, some media asked the Prime Minister, "Entrepreneurship is the people's own business. Is it necessary for the government to exercise such a big heart?"
"Do we not worry about it? There are too many inappropriate places we have managed before!" Li Keqiang replied.
The Prime Minister used his own story of the educated youth to explain the significance of "clearing obstacles". "When we are in the countryside, don't talk about the provinces, just cross the county, don't prove that you can go out? This restriction opens. When hundreds of millions of peasants entered the city, they had the miracle of China today."
He explained that the vitality of China's economy and urban-rural circulation is very important to cancel the "speculation of speculation." "When the bell-bottoms and tape recorders were at that time, how could they be 'å“—' all over the country? How did the processing companies get up?" The Prime Minister said, "that is, those who are engaged in circulation have established a national market for the circulation of goods. â€
Li Keqiang said that the reform of the commercial registration system is now playing a key role: "If the reform is done well, it will create a new 'first bucket of gold.'"
[Talking about political style]
Governing for the benefit of the people and the people, we must learn to empathize
Li Keqiang said that further reform of the commercial system is based on the wishes of the people and is based on the difficulties of the people in starting a business.
"Last year, I didn't run less at the grassroots level, I didn't see much, and I really learned how many 'barriers' people have to start a business." The Prime Minister said, "So whether it is a change from 'pay-as-you-go' to 'contribution system', The reform of the 'first photo after the license' and the relaxation of the registration conditions of the business premises are all considered from the difficulties encountered by entrepreneurs."
He asked the responsible persons of all departments to follow the source: "We are in power for the common people. In order to benefit the people and benefit the people, we must learn to change our minds."
[Talk about Jianzheng]
Unable to achieve one license will reduce the enthusiasm for innovation
At the time of the inspection of the Registration and Guidance Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, Li Keqiang focused on asking which piece of the hardest bones in the reform of the commercial system was? The person in charge of the department replied that the biggest difficulty was to merge the three certificates of industry and commerce, taxation and quality inspection into one certificate.
Li Keqiang immediately encouraged: You have to speed up the reform process, and you need to break through the obstacles. The State Council will strongly support it.
At the subsequent symposium, Li Keqiang said that if one card fails to be realized, the people will have to run errands, and it will increase the cost of starting a business and reduce the enthusiasm for innovation.
He made a hard request to the responsible person of the relevant department: To comply with the wishes of the people, the three-in-one and single-number reforms must be realized during the year.
[Talk about support]
Unnecessary license to cancel the cancellation
During the inspection of the Data Analysis Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the head of the department briefed the Prime Minister on their conclusions through big data analysis: over 60% of newly registered companies and market players remained active last year.
This figure is not easy, but we still have to find ways to improve their activity. Li Keqiang said at the subsequent symposium that we must not only lower the threshold of entrepreneurship, let the enterprises be born, but also avoid the formation of zombie enterprises, and support them. They survive and live well.
The Prime Minister said that it is irrelevant for some licenses to restrict enterprises, but the handling is very difficult and the cards are very strict. He asked the SAIC to investigate the investigation. For those unnecessary licenses, the cancellation was resolutely cancelled.
He stressed: You must speak on behalf of the company and serve the enterprise.
[Talk about big data]
Establish a national unified corporate information disclosure platform
While listening to the conclusions of the big data analysis of the SAIC, Li Keqiang asked to use the modern means such as the big data platform to explore new ways for post-event supervision and to be the patron saint of fair market.
He said that the decentralization of the administration of justice is not a matter of letting go, but also to let go of the combination. Can not be the law of the jungle, bad money to expel good money, but to create a level playing field, so that enterprises survive the fittest.
Of course, it is impossible for the regulatory authorities to go door-to-door to check whether the market subject bears the cost, whether or not there is a problem. It is necessary to use modern means to establish a unified national information disclosure platform.
Li Keqiang demanded that in the regulatory system, it is necessary to break down the interests of departments and localities, form a unified market and a unified supervision system, and ensure fair supervision from the system.
He said that it is necessary to improve the system construction. The inspectors and the enterprises to be inspected must be randomly generated, and no space is left for rent-seeking.
[Talk online shop]
Further opening up circulation links to reduce circulation costs
Li Keqiang also talked about the experience of visiting the first village in Yiwu, Zhejiang, in November last year.
At that time, I went to see 800 homes, there were more than 2,000 enterprises, the leader was the locals, the main force was a college student, and the assistants were migrant workers. Every enterprise is a warehouse and a few computers, but it has absorbed tens of thousands of people. He said that this is really a new business, I can't think of it.
The Prime Minister recalled that 20 years ago, large supermarkets directly placed orders and put them into the market, which led to the development of China's processing trade to a certain extent. Now, online shop owners have created a new business model: after taking orders online, designers design, and then place orders across the country, including a large number of factories in the Midwest.
He asked relevant departments to further intensify reforms, open up various circulation links, and reduce circulation costs. The Prime Minister said that this is a very important key measure for China's development.
[Talk about management]
Last year, some documents governing the "new format" were pressed.
Li Keqiang said that there will be many new situations in the process of the development of new business. Can't children be born soon, because if there is no name, they will not be born, so that pregnant women will die?
"I pressed some documents last year. Some new business forms have just appeared. I have to manage this for a while. I have to manage it for a while. So many butlers are in charge, and many reforms are useless. They are all dead." The Prime Minister said, it must be clear. It should be managed in the process of releasing, not in the process of management.
Li Keqiang finally asked all departments to further deepen the reform of the commercial system and stimulate the vitality of the market. "China's market potential is too great, and there are too many things to do. As long as the shackles are opened and the shackles are removed, the social and market players will evoke the creative enthusias that people can't imagine."